The Benz Patent-Motorwagen is a milestone in automotive history. Developed by Carl Benz, the vehicle is considered the world's first patented motor car and was built in 1885. As part of the first generation produced between 1886-1887, it marks the beginning of the modern automotive industry. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen had a single-cylinder engine with a displacement of 0.954 liters (58 cubic inches), delivering 0.75 horsepower at 400 rpm and propelling the vehicle to a maximum speed of 16 km/h (10 mph). A steel frame, a wooden chassis, and three wire-spoke wheels are characteristic features of this car. Carl Benz and his wife Bertha Benz played significant roles in the testing and development phase, with the latter undertaking the first long-distance journey with the Patent-Motorwagen in 1888 to demonstrate its reliability. This journey from Mannheim to Pforzheim made Bertha Benz the first person to embark on a long-distance road trip.
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen was based on a three-wheeled design, presenting a unique technical challenge compared to later four-wheeled vehicles. The engine was a water-cooled four-stroke single-cylinder motor equipped with a flywheel clutch. The vehicle featured a mechanical control system directly connected to the front wheel via levers. 1885 was a year of significant historical events: Louis Pasteur developed a rabies vaccine, and the Statue of Liberty was inaugurated in the USA. These examples highlight the technical and cultural context in which the Benz Patent-Motorwagen emerged.
The 1/18 scale model of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen produced by Norev is a precise replica of the original primarily made of plastic. It captures the essence of the original through detailed reproductions of various components like the engine, chassis, and tires. The replica showcases the iconic green-black livery and metallic accents adorning the original vehicle. The fine mesh on the wheels and the construction of the chassis are faithfully recreated. This high-quality model, part of Modelly member "Karr's" collection, provides an impressive presentation of the historic vehicle in miniature form.
For collectors of miniature vehicles, the 1/18 scale model of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen by Norev is a valuable piece of historical engineering. It offers a deep insight into the early days of automotive development and serves as a visually appealing addition to any collection. The precision and loving details incorporated into the model make it a captivating object for collectors and automotive enthusiasts worldwide. Comparing today's technological advancements with the mechanics and construction of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen provides a unique glimpse into the evolution of automobile manufacturing. This model is not just a decorative collector's item but also a small part of the grand history of the automobile.